Some rush fees may apply. Add to Cart. This manual provides procedures for the design and analysis of protective structures subjected to the effects of conventional weapons.
It is intended for use by engineers involved in designing deliberately hardened facilities. Users should have a basic knowledge of weapons effects and structural dynamics. Depending on the type of facility and the threat, the structure may be required to protect personnel and equipment against the effects of a penetrating weapon, a contact detonation, or the blast and fragmentation from a standoff detonation. In the last case, if the structure responds in a predominantly flexible mode, it is assumed that the element can be represented by a single-degree of- freedom SDOF system.
Transformation factors needed to represent beams and slabs as equivalent SDOF systems are provided in the manual. If the loading or the geometry of the structure is such that a simple SDOF representation is inadequate to determine response, the analyst should consider using a multi-degree-of-freedom MDOF system or a finite element representation for calculations.
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The illicit seizure of state held stockpiles also fuels regional instability, as transnational smuggling and trafficking routes out of Somalia are increasingly utilized to fuel fighting in countries such as Yemen. While much remains to be achieved, our most successful ongoing engagement in the region is in Somalia, where our partners are conducting programs to curb the illicit flow of small arms and light weapons, including shoulder-fired missiles, and to remediate the risk of unexploded ordnance and other explosive hazards to local populations and prevent illicit groups from retrieving and utilizing these hazards for nefarious purposes.
The Department of State aims to expand programming in FY to include monitoring of illicit arms markets and programs to mark and trace small arms and light weapons divested to partner forces by the U. S Department of Defense. Our implementing partners in the Horn of Africa, like HALO and MAG, have worked to find innovative ways to assess and address the threat that vulnerable small arms and light weapons pose to the region.
Despite the pandemic, U. Additionally, we have seen the introduction of data-based assessments, which increase collaboration amongst donors and provide information that can inform current and future U. In conclusion, the U. Our commitment is grounded in over 25 years of bipartisan Congressional and taxpayer support, combined with the experience and determination of our implementing partners.
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